Publishing Design - Task 1 - Exercises

30.08.2022 - 17.10.2022 (Week 1 - Week 7)
Aishath Lene Abdulla Amir (0333185)
Bachelors of Design (Hons) in Creative Media / Taylor's University
Task 1 : Exercises


LECTURES

Lecture 1 - Format 
The book is a medium for documenting and transmitting ideas, knowledge, records, history, and other information. It is the most traditional publishing format. Magazines, newspapers, and even online articles can now be considered forms of publishing. This lecture describes the history of books in various cultures such as the Middle East, South Asia, Africa, and Europe. Furthermore, it explains the various formats used to create books in these cultures, such as palm leaf manuscripts, Chinese bamboo strips, and European parchment.

Lecture 2 - History of Prints
2nd and 8th century AD
During the AD 175, the Chinese Emperor orders that the six main classics of Confucianism be carved in stone. Confucian academics eager to obtain these significant texts simply laid sheets of paper on the engraved slabs and rubbed them with charcoal or graphite, leaving a text in white characters on a black backdrop. 

AD 750 - 768
A sutra that was printed in Korea in AD 750 is the oldest known printed document in history. This is followed in Japan, where the empress ordered a massive edition of a prayer or lucky charm from Buddhist Nara in AD 768. The box was kept in a bamboo box.

AD 868
The Tang dynasty created the first book known to have been printed. It is a 16-foot-long scroll that is one feet in height. Paper sheets are attached at the edges to form it. The scroll's first sheet contains the world's first printed illustration, showing an enthroned Buddha surrounded by holy attendants. The text is the Diamond Sutra.

10th - 11th century
All the Confucian classics are published for the use of scholar officials, together with huge number of Buddhist and Daoist works and the complete Standard Histories in the time of Sima Qian. The carving of so many characters in reverse on wood blocks until the introduction of moveable type. 

From the 11th century
Moveable letters that can be arranged in any correct order. t was experimented in China, but the Chinese script has too many characters which made type-casting and type-setting become too complex, and the characters were made in clay which made it really fragile. 

14th century
Moveable type in bronze which is strong for repeated printing, dismantling and resetting for new text. Koreans invent their own alphabet.

AD c. 1400
Printing from wood blocks introduced by Europe. In the east. images are printed by laying a piece on paper on carved and inked block and rubbing its back to transfer the ink.

1439 - 457
Gutenberg was actually the first one in Europe who created printing press, but his idea was taken and made famous by others. Gutenberg was only known after someone did research on this topic. 

Lecture 3 - Typo Redux
In addition to being a form of expression and communication, typography is the art of organising and composing text. This lecture describes the characteristics of typography. The topic of legibility and type design, as well as unique formatting techniques, are covered in detail.

Lecture 4 - The Grid
The grid suggests orderliness in design and conveys a sense of compact planning, comprehensibility, and clarity. It contributes to a seamless user experience. A 2D plane or a 3D space is divided into smaller compartments by the grid. The "gutter" is the area between the columns.

Lecture 5 - Elements 
A book is made up of three basic components: type, colour, and image. In the lecture, it is discussed how to consistently use variations as well as the significance of Form and Movement in the design of books and layouts. Being unpredictable is crucial. While maintaining consistency throughout the book, designers must work to adjust the layout. The use of text, colour, and graphic elements can all be varied. Every page turn should bring a new surprise due to the layout order.This doesn't mean that every spread has to be different as it is expected that we re-use and rotate the formulas in the books. The grid is used in a modular fashion where the elements are positioned logically but also in a compositionally attractive manner.


INSTRUCTIONS

Figure 1.0 - MIB - 30/08/2022

Task 1: Exercises

Week 1

Exercise 1 - Text Formatting

Figure 1.1 - Text Formatting - 30/08/2022


Exercise 2 - Mock-up Making

In this exercise, we were required to prepare:

A3 Paper 
Large rubber band/thread with needle
Steel Ruler (16" if you have)
Cutter
Pencil

For the first exercise the we had to pick a size for our book.

The sizes that I have explored are:
170mm x 260mm
190mm x 240mm
222mm x 220mm

Figure 1.2 - Book size exploration - 30/08/2022

The final size that I chose was 190mm x 240mm

Figure 1.3 - Final cut - 30/08/2022

After that we cut the rest of the pages to the same size to create the book. 

Figure 1.4 - Final cut - 30/08/2022


Figure 1.5 - Book front - 30/08/2022


Figure 1.6 - Book back - 30/08/2022


Figure 1.7 - Final book mock-up - 30/08/2022

Week 2

Exercise 3 - Signature folding systems (8+8=16)

The signature folding system folded piece of paper that in the end creates 16 pages. 

Figure 1.8 - Signature folding system Layout - 30/08/2022

Figure 1.9 - Signature folding system Layout - 30/08/2022


Figure 1.10 - Signature folding system Book - 30/08/2022


Figure 1.11 - Signature folding system Book - 30/08/2022

Week 3

Exercise 4 - Classical Grid Structure

Van De Graff



Figure 1.12 - Van De Graff - 30/08/2022


Figure 1.13 - Van De Graff (Indesign) - 30/08/2022


Figure 1.14 - Van De Graff (Indesign) - 30/08/2022

Figure 1.15 - Van De Graff (Indesign) - 30/08/2022


Figure 1.16 - Van De Graff (Indesign) - 30/08/2022

Figure 1.17 - Van De Graff (Indesign) - 30/08/2022

Week 4

Exercise 5 - Determining Grids

In this exercise , we are required to choose a spread layout and try to determine the grid system that were used.

Figure 1.18 - Determining Grids (Indesign) - 30/08/2022

Figure 1.19 - Determining Grids (Indesign) - 30/08/2022


Grid systems exercise - 

After this we had to determine 3 different kinds of grid system layout for our book.

Figure 1.20 - Grids System Layout 1 (Indesign) - 30/08/2022

Figure 1.21 - Grids System Layout 2 (Indesign) - 30/08/2022

Figure 1.22 - Grids System Layout 3 (Indesign) - 30/08/2022

After some thought I went with layout 3 (Fig. 1.22) for my book.


Week 5

Exercise 6 - Form and Movement Exercises 
  • 1 Colour
Figure 1.23 - Form and Movement 1 colour (Indesign) - 30/08/2022
  • 2 Colours 
Figure 1.24 - Form and Movement 2 colour (Indesign) - 30/08/2022
  •  Colours + Image
Figure 1.25 - Form and Movement Colour + Image (Indesign) - 11/08/2022
    • Image +Text
    Figure 1.26 - Form and Movement Image +Text (Indesign) - 11/08/2022



    FEEDBACK

    Week 1
    General Feedback: - 
    Specific Feedback: - 

    Week 2 
    General Feedback: You have to create 16 visuals for your story, make sure that the visuals created aren’t literally what the words describe.

    Specific feedback: The introduction for the story line is too short, make sure that the introduction is close to equivalent to the chapters.

    Week 3
    General Feedback: - formatting text should appear in task 1 and task 2 
    - grid and text on in design (50 character and no less than 35 characters in one line)
    - Come up with 3 different grid systems (3 layouts for the book)

    Specific Feedback: - In the type of illustration of choosing, the details are very important. You can do the kine sketches of all the illustrations first and then do the colouring after.

    Week 4
    General Feedback: - 
    Specific Feedback: - -The submission of the e portfolio for task 2 is due week 6.

    Week 5
    General Feedback: - The formatting should be done by next week. The next time, you should attempt something that is different but works well with the story and your illustrations.
    Specific Feedback: - The text font is a bit too harsh, you should feel more comfortable to crop and scale the images in a way that will fit the layout. The illustrations are a bit blurry, you can try to fix it by increasing the noise of the illustrations and try to maintain that throughout all the other illustrations as well.

    Week 6
    (mc)

    Week 7
    General Feedback: - Submissions for task 1 and 2 will be due on the 18th of October, Make sure that all the exercises are posted accordingly. 
    Make sure when you print the book it is able to fit into the a3 paper in a way that is easy to cut, to do that you can turn on the bleed settings.

    Specific Feedback: - Print the thumbnails of the book layout to see if the flow of your layout works well. For the coming week, finish the whole layout after making the final adjustments and print the book in black and white before you print them in colour.


    REFLECTION

    Experience 
    The overall experience is that I learned a lot from this task. By applying so much practical work into these exercises made it all the more fun and easy to understand in my experience. For the first few exercises I didn't quite understand why it was being done this way, but the more we went on I understood that these practices helped us create better layouts in our design.

    Observation
    I wouldn't say that this task was very difficult for me, although challenging because it took me a while to get used to how to organise the layouts of my grids better. I think the only challenge for me was that I had a hard time being punctual with my time management. But in the end I think it didn't turn out too bad as I was able to finish this task on time.

    Findings
    I found the most fun to do the form and movement exercise. I think this is because I liked how the flow of the exercise went, starting from the most basic 1 colour to adding elements to each step of the exercise. I was almost satisfying to see how the last part of the exercise turn out. Overall I found this task to be quite an experience, as there are so many layers to it.



    OTHER RESOURCES




    Figure 1.27 - Other Resources - 16/10/2022


    This article gives a detailed guide to book design. It talks about the different softwares that are used nowadays in order to design books, and what are some of the most useful tips in creating book cover. Moreover this article notes the different types of books are designed, in terms of children's books, ebooks and so on.  In addition to this it gives useful tips such as how to choose the best fonts for the book.

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